19–23 Aug 2024
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland
Europe/Warsaw timezone

Very massive stars do not expand: the uneventful life at the massive end of the IMF

21 Aug 2024, 12:00
20m
Main Lecture Hall (Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland)

Main Lecture Hall

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland

Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw Poland
Talk Numerical approaches to modelling stellar systems and their constituents Numerical approaches to modelling stellar systems and their constituents

Speaker

Amedeo Romagnolo

Description

Canonical stellar evolution models from both population synthesis and detailed evolutionary codes may predict Very Massive Stars (VMS, defined as $M_{\rm ZAMS}$ > 100 M$_\odot$) to become red supergiants and expand sometimes even more than 10,000 R$_\odot$. At those masses we now know that the luminosity levels are high enough for stellar envelopes to eject mass through winds at super-Eddington rates. This means that, already during the earliest evolutionary stages, VMSs behave like Wolf-Rayet stars and remain compact throughout their whole lifetime. We will show how this behavior has not only important consequences in isolated binary systems, where VMSs are consequently statistically incapable of initiating mass transfer events, but also in dense stellar systems, where the downsizing of VMSs up to three orders of magnitude can considerably affect the dynamical evolution of these environments. On top of that, having super-Eddington winds leads also to a drastically different picture in terms of the final black hole masses that VMSs can produce, which can further alter the structure of clusters.

Affliation Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Current Position PhD Student

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