19–23 Aug 2024
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland
Europe/Warsaw timezone

The emergence of angular momentum in globular clusters: insights from large N-body simulations

20 Aug 2024, 14:00
20m
Main Lecture Hall (Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland)

Main Lecture Hall

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland

Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw Poland
Talk Numerical approaches to modelling stellar systems and their constituents Numerical approaches to modelling stellar systems and their constituents

Speaker

Paolo Bianchini (Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS)

Description

The majority of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) display a small, yet significant, amount of angular momentum, clearly detectable from line-of-sight and proper motion data sets. The origin of this angular momentum is still unknown, but its emergence may be linked to the primordial formation of GCs in the high-redshift universe.
In this talk, I will present 2 sets of direct N-body simulations run with NBODY6+++GPU:
1) ~25 large simulations with number of stars ranging from 250k to 1.5M, evolved in a tidal field and with stellar evolution, where different amounts of internal rotation are included in the initial conditions;
2) ~20 simulations with 250k stars, with idealized clumped initial conditions, where no internal rotation is initialized.
The first set of simulations allows us to study the evolution of angular momentum through >10 Gyr time and constrain the typical amount of angular momentum needed at the formation stage to reproduce current observations. On the other hand, the set of initially non-rotating clumped simulations allow us to study the conditions under which rotation can naturally emerge in the early assembly stage of GCs. The ongoing analysis shows that >50% of these simulations acquire a significant amount of angular momentum in the first <100 Myr, as a result of the assembly and mergers of the clumps. These results are important in the perspective of linking the properties of the gas-dominated early phase of GC formation to the subsequent N-body dominated evolution.

Affliation Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS, France
Current Position Senior Scientist or Faculty

Primary author

Paolo Bianchini (Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS)

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