19–23 Aug 2024
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland
Europe/Warsaw timezone

Relaxation and evolution towards inverse energy equipartition in star clusters

20 Aug 2024, 15:20
20m
Main Lecture Hall (Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland)

Main Lecture Hall

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland

Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw Poland
Talk Numerical approaches to modelling stellar systems and their constituents Numerical approaches to modelling stellar systems and their constituents

Speaker

Vaclav Pavlik (Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic)

Description

Recent observations with HST and Gaia deepened our understanding of the internal kinematics of star clusters. Motivated by those findings, we aim to gain theoretical insights into how various kinematic properties influence the overall dynamical development of these stellar systems. Through N-body simulations, we explore the effects of different initial velocity distributions, ranging from tangentially to radially anisotropic. We reveal accelerated relaxation processes in the tangentially anisotropic models, leading to faster mass segregation in the inner regions and a more rapid evolution towards core collapse. Additionally, we observe distinct patterns in the evolution away from the initial equipartition of velocities, especially in the outer cluster regions. The radially anisotropic models evolve towards energy equipartition while the tangentially anisotropic and isotropic models show an "inverted" energy equipartition (where the high-mass stars have higher velocity dispersion than the low-mass stars). The duration and radial range of this inversion are influenced by the initial velocity distribution - increasing with the system's tangential anisotropy and decreasing with radial anisotropy.

Affliation Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Current Position Postdoc

Primary authors

Vaclav Pavlik (Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic) Prof. Douglas C. Heggie (School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK) Dr Anna Lisa Varri (School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK) Prof. Enrico Vesperini (Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.