PAiP-2025 conference ”Particle Astrophysics in Poland”

Small Extensive Air Shower detector array - measurements and estimation

21 Feb 2025, 17:30

5m

room 1.01 (Rektorska 4, Warsaw University of Technology)

Short plenary talk (PhD students only) Cosmic Rays PhD short talks

Speaker

Jerzy Pryga (University of the National Education Commission)

Description

CREDO collaboration studies cosmic-ray related phenomena on a large scale, searching for so called Cosmic-Ray Ensembles (CRE) or other unusual correlations and anomalies of non local nature. Such studies require data on Extensive Air Showers (EAS) and flux of secondary cosmic-ray particles that covers large areas. To perform such measurements, a large network of inexpensive detectors working continuously is necessary. This work presents a prototype of a station that can be used in such network. It comprises several small (5 cm $\times$ 5 cm $\times$ 1 cm) scintillator detectors connected in a flat coincidence circuit, which makes it a desktop-size device. Such station is designed to work for months or even years without the need for human intervention, as it can send collected data directly to the database through internet. Costs of construction of a complete device ranges from $\mathrm{\$}$1000 to $\mathrm{\$}$2000 depending on the number of detectors used. Results of measurements using the first prototype are compared with estimations based on the analysis of Geant4 simulations of passage of particles in the scintillators. The composition and spectrum of these particles is obtained from CORSIKA simulations of EAS. The proposed device is able to measure flux of secondary cosmic rays with high statistics and can reliably distinguish EAS events from signals originating from various backgrounds. Those properties make this design a promising tool for global cosmic-ray studies.

Presentation materials

PAiP25_JerzyPryga.pdf